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147.
So far I have recorded what the Egyptians themselves say. I shall now relate what is recorded alike by Egyptians and foreigners, and shall add something of what I myself have seen.
[2]
After the reign of the priest of Hephaestus the Egyptians were made free. But they could never live without a king, so they divided Egypt into twelve districts and set up twelve kings.
[3]
These kings intermarried, and agreed to be close friends, no one deposing another or seeking to possess more than another.
[4]
The reason for this agreement, which they scrupulously kept, was this: no sooner were they established in their districts than an oracle was given them that whichever of them poured a libation from a bronze vessel in the temple of Hephaestus (where, as in all the temples, they used to assemble) would be king of all Egypt.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (11 total)
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(3):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), AEGYPTUS
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter II
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(8):
- LSJ, δίζημαι
- LSJ, ἐνίστημι
- LSJ, ἐπιγα^μ-ία
- LSJ, μάλα
- LSJ, μοῖρα
- LSJ, περιστέλλω
- LSJ, σπένδω
- LSJ, χράω
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